What backflow testing and prevention is, and why it is required in Stanton
Backflow prevention assemblies protect the public potable water supply from contamination by preventing water from flowing backward through a cross-connection into the distribution system. A cross-connection is any point where a potable water supply is connected to a non-potable source — an irrigation system, a swimming pool fill line, a fire suppression system, or a commercial process water connection. When supply pressure drops (from a main break, a firefighting operation, or peak demand), water can be drawn backward through an unprotected connection and contaminate the public supply.
California Health and Safety Code Section 116800 and Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations require water suppliers, including Golden State Water Company, to implement cross-connection control programs. In Stanton's service area, this means that properties with irrigation systems, commercial and industrial connections, multi-family connections above a certain size, and fire suppression connections are required to have approved backflow prevention assemblies tested annually by a California-certified backflow prevention assembly tester (BPAT). Golden State Water sends annual testing notices to affected property owners.
The most common backflow devices in Stanton are reduced pressure zone (RPZ) assemblies on commercial and higher-hazard connections, double check valve assemblies (DCVA) on moderate-hazard residential and irrigation connections, and pressure vacuum breakers (PVB) on residential irrigation systems. The device type is determined by the level of hazard the connection represents to the water supply. Each type requires different test procedures and pass criteria.